In this paper I discuss the nature of alcoholism taking both an imaginal and realistic
perspective. I argue that the therapist needs to be alert to the possibility that the client’s
behavioural symptoms are related to alcoholism, and to intervene when judged
necessary. For an alcoholic, only when the drinking has stopped can genuine
psychological work begin. I also acknowledge the value of Alcoholics Anonymous, with
its ethically oriented twelve step program and twelve traditions, and provision of
community. Recovery comes with the possibility of developing an ethically mature
reflective ego, while some recovering alcoholics are able to consciously embark on the
individuation process. I end the paper recommending that ways be studied to integrate
the Dionysian element into alcoholic therapeutic communities, perhaps through ritual
dance, use of masks, drama, etc.
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